U.S. Citizenship

Legal Disclaimer: The information in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every immigration case is unique. Readers and visitors to our website should consult a licensed immigration attorney for advice tailored to their individual circumstances. This information should not be applied to your case without legal guidance. Reading this content does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

Inclusive Legal Support for Immigrants in Spanish and for the LGBTQIA+ Community

(Click here to learn more about our LGBTQIA+ approach)

What Is Naturalization?

Naturalization is the legal process by which a person born outside the United States becomes a U.S. citizen. Citizenship grants access to essential rights such as voting, applying for a U.S. passport, petitioning family members, and increased legal stability.

Who Is Eligible to Apply?

There are common paths to apply for citizenship, including:

Having been a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) for at least 5 years
Having been a lawful permanent resident for 3 years while married to a U.S. citizen

Applicants must also meet additional requirements, including:

Having good moral character
Passing English and civics exams (some exceptions apply)
Maintaining continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
Being willing to take the Oath of Allegiance
Registering for Selective Service (required for most male applicants between ages 18–26)

Our Experience with the LGBTQIA+ Community

At Paez Law, we understand that immigration processes can raise unique concerns for members of the LGBTQIA+ community, especially those who have experienced discrimination, invisibility, or trauma in their country of origin or even within the United States.

Our office has worked with LGBTQIA+ individuals through multiple stages of their immigration journey, including citizenship applications, adjustment of status, same-sex marriage petitions, and asylum based on sexual orientation or gender identity. You’ll find a safe, respectful, and judgment-free environment where your story is heard and your identity is honored.

What Are the General Steps in the Citizenship Process?

Although each case must be individually evaluated, the naturalization process typically involves:

Initial eligibility screening
Filing Form N-400 with USCIS
Receiving notices and attending biometrics (fingerprint) appointment
Participating in a naturalization interview
Taking the English and civics tests (unless exempt)
USCIS making a decision on your application
Attending the Oath Ceremony if approved

During this process, applicants must submit various personal and immigration-related documents. The specific evidence required depends on the details of your case and should be reviewed with an attorney during a legal consultation.

Why Is Legal Representation Important?

Although the citizenship process may seem straightforward, every person’s immigration history is different. Potential complications may arise due to:

Long trips outside the U.S.
Past immigration or criminal issues
Inaccuracies in previous applications
Gender identity or name changes
Uncertainty about legal obligations (like Selective Service registration and taxes)

At Paez Law, we provide:

A full eligibility review
Careful analysis of any legal risks
Accurate preparation of all required forms and required documents
Interview preparation and legal support
Inclusive, confidential, and culturally aware service

Schedule a Consultation

If you're considering applying for U.S. citizenship and want to move forward confidently, we invite you to schedule a personalized consultation with our legal team. We'll guide you through the process and answer your questions with respect and honesty.

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